The Issue Of American History Essay - 2225 Words

In the discussion of American history, one controversial issue has been the importance of laws. On the one hand, some people argue that laws shapes history. On the other hand, other contends that laws reflect American history. The latter argument is correct. Though, American history spans only 300 years, numerous laws in the country have changed the lives of its people. It is obvious that America today is different than 100 years ago. Today, attitudes towards certain subjects such as gay rights, torture, crime, marijuana have changed the direction of laws in the country. In those cases, the laws have been beneficial to those cause, because the country voiced their opinion on those issues. The same could be said about America in its infancy, both as a group of colonies and its beginnings as an early, yet dominant Republic. In Pre-Modern America, it was a transitional period as some laws were reflected religious beliefs. As the country modernized it became more progressive and legal ca ses were more based on precedent (Hoffer 2016). Women and African-American were disenfranchised groups, and laws did not help them until much later in American history. Looking at the Gilded Age, the government looked to help business and believe in free-market ideology. In retrospect, those decisions are laughable, but it affected a lot of people at the time. Sometimes stubborn beliefs affected law’s passage or rejection in the courts. Attitudes of different eras have dictated the laws in theShow MoreRelatedThe Issue and History of Illiteracy Among African Americans1510 Words   |  7 PagesThe Issue And History Of Illiteracy Among African Americans Becca White Writing 123 Instructor Sydney Darby 27 May 2008 Illiteracy is a growing issue in America. The U.S. Department of Education funded the National Adult Literacy Survey (NALS) in 1992 that estimates over 90 million Americans fall well below an eight grade literacy level (Rome, 2004, pp. 84). Nowhere is this tragedy more prevalent than among the impoverished African Americans. Illiteracy has always been higher among AfricanRead MoreFree College Is Not An Issue That Has Transcended American History1048 Words   |  5 PagesFree education is not an issue that just affects today’s society, it is a problem that has transcended American history. Founding Father, John Adams stated, â€Å"The whole people must take upon themselves the education of the whole people, and must be willing to bear the expense of it.† Every year many high school graduates find themselves asking themselves, â€Å"What next?† For most, the logical answer is to continue their education. That is, if they can afford it. For those more financially-needy studentsRead MoreThe Brown v. Board of Education Court Case Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesThe Brown v. Board of Education Court Case served as a highlighted issue in black history. Brown v. Board help different races comes together in public schools. This case became very big 1950s lots of attention was draw n to the case at that time. News reporter and critics had different views and opinions about this case. This case in 1954 causes lots of issues and views towards the black race. The quote â€Å"separate but equal† is vital due to â€Å"Plessy v. Ferguson† and the famous lawyer Thurgood MarshallRead MoreThe United States : A World Leader And Its Responses Will Have Key Consequences1693 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the mid-20th to the early-21st century, the United States faced many conflicts, pressures, and changes that were brought about by events and issues which occurred outside of American borders. In response, there was no way for the nation to avoid becoming more globalized. Globalization came in the form of economic, social, and political pressure on the country. Some of these shifts in policy and world view were brought on by necessity such as the energy crisis of the 1970’s. Others were by choiceRead More The Ethnicity of Mexians in the United States Essay 1738 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies, Mexican Americans have dealt with an enormous amount of hardships that date back to their early Aztec roots. The source of many problems in Mexican American history can be traced in the pre-colonial period, before the United States of America was even conceived. Major problems of this era in history not only affected the Aztecs, but also the following generations of Aztec and Mexican descent, and continue to have an impact on their descendents in contemporary American society. BeginningRead MoreThe North End Of Boston1317 Words   |  6 PagesIrish were when then immigrated to Boston. This is taken very personally to Dennis lehane as his parents were irish immigrants. 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However, House bill HB 2120, which would prohibit ethnic-focused studies, should not be passed because it would restrict our history, it is unconstitutional, and it would be harmful to our schools and students. Passage of this bill would do more harm than good in our local community. In 1998, courses in Mexican-American studies (MAS)Read MoreHistorical Racial Issues of Broadcast Television699 Words   |  3 Pagesto issues of race over the years. Especially around the time of the Civil Rights Movement, broadcast networks began to face public backlash over the representation of African Americans on television or the lack thereof. In the early 1960s, the NBC affiliate station WLBT in Jackson Mississippi refused to show The Nat King Cole Show or civil rights coverage (Hilmes, 269). Many people were upset by this because it was yet another way for the South to discount the citizenship of African Americans. The

Physical Restraint Use On Elderly Essay - 851 Words

Physical Restraint Use on Elderly in Long-Term Care Facilities A. Introduction a. Attention Getter: i. â€Å"My interest is in the welfare of the community. I ease the way of the cripple. I am compassionate of the aged. My exultation is in the strength of mankind. I teach. I lead. I serve.† In 1920 the American Red Cross printed their creed in newspapers around the country. b. Introduce Topic: In 1987 President Ronald Reagan passed the Federal Nursing Home Reform Act. This Act, also known as the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), brought reform and a set of standards of care for people living in certified nursing facilities. (Hollis) Included in these set of standards, is the â€Å"Resident’s Bill of Rights†, which states that residents of nursing facilities have â€Å"The right to be free from †¦ any physical or chemical restraints imposed for purposes of discipline or convenience and not required to treat the resident’s medical symptoms†. (U.S. Code Title 42 Chapter 7) i. Despite these â€Å"rights† nurses in the United States and around the world still use restraints stating the main reason is for patient safety. ii. Falls are the leading cause of emergency room visits and unintentional death in Americans 65+ years old. (Centers For Disease Control Prevention) iii. c. Background Information: A physical restraint can be defined as â€Å"any manual method or physical/mechanical device, material, or equipment attached or adjacent to the resident’s body that the individual cannotShow MoreRelatedDifferences in the Use of Physical Restraint for the Elderly and the Risk Factors of Falls1935 Words   |  8 PagesFalls and physical restraint use are a common practice in the care of the elderly and many efforts have been made to decrease this practice. Falls and injuries associated with restraint usage are a major issue because of their adverse outcome on mortality and morbidity. Prevention of falls and injuries is the most common reason fo r mechanically or physically restraining the elderly in healthcare facilities (Arbesman Wright, 1999). Its use has, conversely, been examined both from an ethical perspectiveRead MorePhysical Restraints And Nursing Homes : Clinical Ethical Considerations By Chris Gastmans And K Milisen1096 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of this essay is â€Å"Use of physical restraints in nursing homes: clinical-ethical considerations† by Chris Gastmans and K Milisen. The ethical dimension of care is an essential part of good nursing practice, and ethical reflection is necessary for nurses to come to thoughtful and balanced decisions. Critical reflection on what constitutes good care is required in everyday care, but even more so in ethically charged situations such as those requiring physical restraint (Goethals, Casterle GastmansRead MoreFreedom Vs. Control Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagescareers. In nursing ethics patients have an inherent right to physical autonomy wherever possible, and this includes a human rights and the need to allow informed consent. The law of informed consent implies the notion of autonomy, or patient freedom. Patient restraints are a huge ethical issue in nursing. Many people believe it is a cruel and unusual punishment. However, restraints can be very beneficial if used in the correct way. Restraints may be used for those who at risk to harm themselves, otherRead MoreGerman and Norwegian Elderly Care Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesGerman and Norwegian Elderly Care Key words care users, care workers, formal and family care provision, access to health care, barriers to health care, uninsured elderly, retirement homes Our elderly should be afforded the best possible care. This care should not only be financial but mentally and emotionally as well. They may not be able to care for themselves, but they have paid their dues, and took care of us now its our turn to take care of them. We were born into this world defenselessRead MoreRestraints Review Of Qualitative And Quantitative Studies1517 Words   |  7 PagesRestraints Review of Qualitative and Quantitative studies The purpose of this paper is to critique the research article, Mohler Meyer’s â€Å"Attitude of nurses towards the use of restraints in geriatric care: A systemic review of qualitative and quantitative study 2014. The incident I am going to discuss in this paper is of Mr. P., an 85-year-old man, admitted to this facility about 4 months ago. His history includes coronary heart disease, cataract, dementia, hypertension, macular degeneration andRead MoreIs Abuse A Nursing Homes? What Are The Warning Signs?951 Words   |  4 Pages What is abuse in nursing homes? What are the warning signs? How did abuse in nursing homes start? To begin, there are different types of abuse such as: emotional, sexual, neglect, financial and physical abuse. Next, the warning signs of any type of abuse are tension between the elderly and changes in behavior. Finally, nursing homes have a long history of abuse, but because of laws and regulations there has been less cases than in the past. In conclusion, abuse in nursing homes can be avoided byRead MoreUse Of Restraints And Its Ethical Implications1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of restraints, and its ethical implications, has been an ongoing controversy for several years; during the research process this author found articles that dated back as far as 1963. It is necessary to ensure patient safety and positive outcomes of treatments, but not at the detriment of the patient. Several studies have documented increasing poor patient outcomes directly related to the use of restraints ; some examples include, difficulties with balance and gait, skin breakdown, furtherRead MoreLack of Exercise May Cause Falls in the Elderly1903 Words   |  8 PagesCause Falls in the Elderly Problem Section Falls are a major source of death and injury in elderly people. For example, they cause 90% of hip fractures and the current cost of hip fractures in the US is estimated to be about 10 billion dollars (Kato, Izumi, Hiramatsu, Shogenji, 2006). Ensuring patient safety is one of the main reasons given for use of restraints. However, according to Jech (2006), the use of physical restraints is unlikely to prevent falls. Physical restraints, such as tie-downRead MoreThe Use of Physical Restraint Essay1782 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of physical restraint is quite common among caregivers in health facilities when dealing with geriatric patients. Yet this topic is one of the most debated issues in healthcare and medicine. The purpose of medical restraints is to prevent patients from harming themselves or those around them. It seems to be a simple solution and panacea for unruly patients who needs to be treated. However, ethical implications surround its usage as the practice of physicall y restricting people strips themRead MoreWhat Are Elder Abuse?896 Words   |  4 Pagesact or a lack of action that results in harm, physical pain, impairement or loss in an older person. Abuse can take many forms such as withholding food, water, care, medication and shelter, isolating and restraining the elderly without medical reasons, it can also be intentional or unintentional neglect. 2. What are the recognized types of elder abuse? a. Physical abuse – use of intentional force that cause pain, injury or impairement in the elderly. It includes but not limited to violence such

Chem 1301 Free Essays

Syallubus for CHEM 1301 General Chemistry I Fall 2011 SCIE 2. 106, M,W: 2:35-3:50 Instructor Name: Dr. J. We will write a custom essay sample on Chem 1301 or any similar topic only for you Order Now G. Parsons Email: parsonsjg@utpa. edu Office: Science room number: 3. 348 Phone: Office : 381-7462 Office Hours: M/W: 1:30-2:30 or by appointment CRN: 12626 REQUIRED MATERIALS: Text Book: Chemistry by Julia Burdge (ISBN 978-0-07-302554-4) Scientific calculator (ARIS software package Required) RECOMMENDED MATERIALS: Burdge study guide Blackboard web course and a UTPA email address. CREDIT: Lecture credit: 3 hours. laboratory is a separate one hour course ,1101 series). PREREQUISITES: One year of high school chemistry. College level algebra recommended. Grading: Grading will be based on a 100 point scale 90 – 100 points = A 80 – 89 = B 70 -79 = C 60 – 69 = D Below 60 = F Breakdown of points is as follows: 65% 4 unit exams (lowest is dropped) 10% Homework/Quiz grade 20% final exam. EXPECTIONS and OUTCOMES: 1. To understand and apply methods and appropriate technology to the study of natural sciences. 2. To recognize scientific and quantitative methods and the differences between these approches and other methods of inquiry and to communicate findings, analyses and interpretation both orally and in writing. 3. To identify and recognize the differences among competing scientific theories. 1 4. To demonstrate knowlegdge of the major issues and problems facing modern science, including issuses that touch upon ethics, values, and public policies. 5. To demonstrate knowledge of the interdependence of science and technology and their influence on, and contribution to, modern culture. CLASSROOM POLICIES: Only chemistry questions will be addressed in class. All other questions about the course or grading will be addressed individually during office hours. A schedule showing due dates for assignments and exams will be available on Blackboard. Attendence: Attendance may be taken periodically. Professors will have the option of dropping a student after three unexplained absences. Students arriving late to class should notify me that they are present. Class roles are periodically taken and attendence from groups work is also noted. Make-up exams will not be given. The lowest exam score will be dropped and in cases where students miss an exam for any reason, that exam will be the one dropped. Missing two exams usually results in a F for the course. Cheating: Students will be dropped from this course for cheating. Cheating consists of submitting someone else’s work under your name, obtaining information from someone other than the instructor during an exam. Cellular Phones: Cellular phones and/or beepers should be turned off or set to vibrate during the class period. ============================================================== Disability: If you have a documented disability which will make it difficult for you to carry out the work as outlined and/or if you need special accommodations or assistance due to the disability, please contact the Office of Services for Persons with Disabilities (OSPD), at Emilia Ramirez-Schunior Hall, Rm. 1. 101 immediately, or the Associate Director at Maureen@utpa. edu,; 956/ 316-7005. Appropriate arrangements/ accommodations can be made. =============================================================== TENTETATIVE SCHEDULE: Weeks 1-4: Unit I Stoichiometry: Ratios of Combination: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions: First Exam Monday, Sept. 19th, 2010 Weeks 5-8: Unit II Gases: Thermochemistry Second Exam CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 5 Monday Oct. 17th, 2001 Weeks 9-12 Unit III Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atom Electronic Configuration and the Perodic Table Third Exam Monday Nov 16th, 2010 Weeks 13-15 Unit IV Chemical Bonding I Basic Concepts Chemical Bonding II, Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories Organic Chemistry: Fourth Exam Dec. th, 2010 Important Dates: Sept. 5th 2009 Sept 14th 2009 Sept 27th 2009 Nov. 14th, 2009 Nov 24th, 25th, 2009 Nov 27th, 2009 Dec 8th-9th CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 10 Labor Day (University Closed) Census day Last day to Change Courses Last day to drop Thanksgiving (University Closed ) Classes Resume Study Days no classes Final Exam: Dec 10th -16th, 2011 Final Exams Week (Final Exam Monday Dec 12th, 2011, 1:15-3:00) This calendar is tentative and subject to slight Variation. Course Evaluation: Simply log in to UTPA Assist self service using your UTPA username password. Click on Student Services then click Student Records click on Student Evaluations link then click on Evaluation link next to the course you wish to evaluate then click Submit. To see a tutorial, follow this link: http://cdl. utpa. edu/tutorials/surveydig/ 3 The chart below shows information that is required and optional topics that will be covered timepermitting in CHEM 1301. Sequence Chap 1-2 Required Parsons – CHEM 1301 Have Powerpoint presentations for Chaps 12, hand-out materials, pre-test and pretest answers available on Blackboard. Optional Parsons – CHEM 1301 Homework Set I (with answers) provided through Blackboard. Two optional review sessions (I on Dimensional Analysis and II on Nomenclature) scheduled on the Course Calendar (also available on Blackboard) Requirements for a chemical reaction to be balanced; charge balance and mass balance. Chap 3 The Mole Concept and Mole Mass/Stoichiometry Calculations, Balancing Chemical Equations, % Composition and Determining Simple/Emperical Formulas Oxidation –Reduction Reactions; Precipitation Reactions; Acid-Base Reactions Molarity and Dilutions Problems, Solution Stoichiometry Problems, Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. Concepts of Pressure, Volume, and Absolute Temperature; The Gas Laws; The Ideal Gas Equation; Molecular Speed; Real Gases and the van de Waals Equation, Gas-Stoichiometry Problems; the Kinetic Molecular Theory; Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures and Raoult’s Law Introduction to Thermodynamics, Pressure-Volume Work and Heat, Internal Energy, Enthalpy; Calorimetry, Hess’s Law, Heats of Formation and State Functions Quantum Theory, Quantum Numbers, Electron Configuration, Orbital Diagrams, Sets of Quantum Numbers, The Line Spectrum of Hydrogen; Chap 4 Chapt 11 Use of the Solubility Rules to write precipitation reactions and net-ionic reactions. Use of the Activity Series to write reactions showing displacement of hydrogen by active metals. Meaning of terms electrolyte, strong electrolye, weak electrolyte and non-electrolyte. Properties of Gases, Reactions with Gaseous Reactants and Products, Degrees of Freedom for particles in the free state, the liquid state and the solid state; a comparison of gases, liquids and solids as to compressibility, density, and particles freedom of motion Units of Energy, Enthalpy, Standard Enthalpies of Formation, Constant Pressure processes vs. Constant Volume Processes Chap 5 Chap 6 Properties of Waves, The de Broglie Hypothesis; The Uncertainty Principle, Atomic Orbitals, Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table; the Schrodinger Equation Chap 7 Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements; Ions of Main Group Elements, Ionization energy, electron affinity, Atomic Radius Lewis Dot Symbols, Electronegativity and Polarity; Drawing Lewis Structures; Formal Charge Molecular Geometry-VSEPR, Valence Bond Theory, The Modern Periodic Table; Effective Nuclear Charge, Nuclear Shielding, Ionic Radius; Isoelectronic series, metallic character Ionic Bonding; Covalent Bonding, Exceptions to the Octet Rule; Bond Enthalpy, Resonance Molecular Geometry and Polarity, Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals, Molecular Orbital Theory Hybridization in Molecules Containing Multiple Bonds Molecules, Organic Reactions; Organic Polymers, Isomerism Chap 8 Chap 9 Chap 10 Why Carbon is Different, Representing Organic Molecules, Classes of Organic Compounds, Basic Organic Nomenclature 4 How to cite Chem 1301, Essay examples